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The Most Expensive Cities to Live in the World

March 18, 2019|Meghan Trimble
Three cities have tied as the world's most expensive in a global cost of living survey.
Singapore, Paris and Hong Kong have nabbed the No. 1 spot on the Economist Intelligence
Unit's worldwide cost of living index released Monday, marking the first time three cities
have shared the title.
Previously, Singapore held the spot alone .
To determine the ranking, the EIU compares 400 individual prices across 160 products and
services in 133 cities twice a year.
Asian and European cities again claimed several spots in the top 10 this year.
Zurich, Geneva and Osaka, Japan, round out the top five most expensive cities.
Tel Aviv, Israel – the sole Middle Eastern country in the top 10 – tied with Los Angeles to
rank tenth.
Los Angeles rose in the ranking from No. 14 in 2018 and joined New York (No. 7) as the two
U.S. cities in the top 10.
U.S. cities rose on the list because of the nation's dollar strengthening against other
currencies.
The report notes, however, that "the trend can also be attributed to changes in the ranking
elsewhere rather than U.S. cities becoming more expensive domestically."
Survey editor Roxana Slavcheva said in a release that researchers noticed "converging costs
in traditionally more expensive cities like Copenhagen, Seoul, New York and Los Angeles."

"It is a testament to globalization and the similarity of tastes and shopping patterns,"
Slavcheva said.
Caracas, Venezuela, and Damascus, Syria , ranked as the two least expensive cities in the
world, just as they did in 2018.

https://www.usnews.com/news/cities/articles/2019-03-18/singapore-paris-hong-kong-take-
title-of-most-expensive-city-to-live-in-the-world

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1.
Source text : Singapore, Paris and Hong Kong have nabbed the No. 1 spot on the
Economist Intelligence Unit's worldwide cost of living index
released Monday, marking the first time three cities have shared the title.

Google translate : Singapura, Paris, dan Hong Kong telah meraih tempat nomor 1 pada
indeks biaya hidup di seluruh dunia dari Economist Intelligence Unit yang dirilis Senin,
menandai pertama kali tiga kota berbagi gelar.

Target text : Singapura, Paris, dan Hong Kong telah meraih tempat nomor 1 pada indeks biaya hidup di seluruh dunia dari Unit Intelijen Ekonomi yang dirilis Senin, yang menandai pertama kali tiga kota di berbagi gelar.

Strategy : Calque

2.
Source text : Previously, Singapore held the spot alone .

Google translate : Sebelumnya, Singapura memegang posisi sendirian.

Sebelumnya,
Singapura
memegang posisi
tunggal.

Strategy : Amplification

3.
Source text :  Asian and European cities again claimed several spots in the top 10 this year.

Google translate :  Kota-kota Asia dan Eropa kembali mengklaim beberapa tempat dalam 10 besar
tahun ini.

Target text : Kota-kota di Asia dan Eropa kembali mengklaim beberapa tempat
dalam 10 besar tahun ini.

Strategy : Amplification

4.
Source text : "It is a testament to globalization and the similarity of tastes and
shopping patterns," Slavcheva said.

Google translate : "Ini adalah bukti globalisasi dan kesamaan selera dan pola belanja,"
kata Slavcheva.

Target text :  "Ini adalah bukti globalisasi dan kesamaan selera
dan pola belanja," kata Slavcheva.

Strategy : Literal Translation

5.
Source text : Three cities have tied as the world's most expensive in

Google translate :  Tiga kota terikat sebagai yang termahal di dunia dalam survei biaya hidup

Target text : Tiga kota yang terikat sebagai kota yang paling

Strategy : Amplification


6.
Source text : Zurich, Geneva and Osaka, Japan, round out the top five most expensive cities.

Google translate : Zurich, Jenewa dan Osaka, Jepang, melengkapi lima kota termahal teratas.

Target text :  Zurich, Jenewa dan Osaka, Jepang, menyempurnakan sebagai lima kota teratas yang
paling mahal.

Strategy : Amplification

7.
Source text : Tel Aviv, Israel – the sole Middle Eastern country in the top 10 – tied
with Los Angeles to rank tenth.

Google translate :  Tel Aviv, Israel - satu- satunya negara Timur Tengah dalam 10 besar - terikat dengan Los-Angeles ke peringkat kesepuluh.

Target text : Tel Aviv, Israel - satu-satunya negara Timur Tengah yang berada pada peringkat 10
besar - bersama dengan Los Angeles di peringkat kesepuluh.

Strategy : Amplification

8.
Source text :  Los Angeles rose in the ranking from No. 14 in 2018 and joined New York (No. 7) as the two U.S. cities in the top 10.

Google translate : Los Angeles naik di peringkat dari No. 14 di 2018 dan  dengan New York (No. 7) sebagai dua kota AS di 10 besar.

Target text : Los Angeles naik peringkat dari No. 14 pada tahun 2018 dan bergabung bersama New
York di peringkat ke 7 sebagai dua kota AS di peringkat 10 besar.

Strategy :Literal Translation

9.
Source text : Survey editor Roxana Slavcheva said in a release that researchers noticed "converging costs in traditionally more expensive cities like Copenhagen, Seoul, New York
and Los Angeles."

Google translate : Editor survei Roxana Slavcheva mengatakan dalam rilisnya bahwa para
peneliti memperhatikan "biaya konvergen di kota- kota yang secara tradisional lebih mahal
seperti Kopenhagen, Seoul, New York dan Los Angeles

Target text : Editor survei Roxana Slavcheva dalam sebuah laporan mengatakan bahwa peneliti-
peneliti mengatakan “menyatukan biaya di kota yang secara tradisi lebih mahal seperti
Coprnhagen, New York, Seoul,dan Los Angrles.”

Strategy : Amplification

10.
Source text : Caracas, Caracas, Venezuela, dan Caracas, Literal Venezuela, and Damascus, Syria ,
ranked as the two least expensive cities in the world, just as they did in 2018.

Google translate : Damaskus, Suriah, peringkat sebagai dua kota paling murah di dunia,
seperti yang mereka lakukan pada 2018.

Target text :  Venezuela, dan Damaskus, Suriah mendapat peringkat sebagai dua kota termurah di dunia, samaseperti pada tahun 2018

Strategy : literal translation

Analysis choose the strategy:
1. First sentence is Calque because there is literal translation of phrase in the SL into the
TL. Example: Economist Intelligence Unit: Unit Intelijen Ekonomi
2. Second sentence is Amplification because there is add detailed information that isnt
found in the SL text. Example: Spot alone : Posisi tunggal
3. Third sentence is Amplification because there is add detailed information that isnt
found in the SL text. Example: Asian and European cities: Kota-kota di Asia dan
Eropa
4. Fourth sentence is Literal Translation because it translate from word to word from
SL to TL.
5. Fifth sentence is Amplification because there is add detailed which is "the most
expensive" that is "the city/kota"
6. Sixth sentence is Amplification because there is add detailed in the SL to TL.
Example : "sebagai" in TL and in SL not found "as".
7. Seventh sentence is Amplification because there is add detailed information that isnt
found in the SL text. Example: tied with L.A : Bersama dengan L.A.
8. Eighth sentence is Literal Translation because it is translated word by word.
9. Ninth sentence is Amplification because there is add detailed information that isnt
found in the SL text. Example: researchers: peneliti-peneliti.
10. Tenth sentence is Literal Translation because it is translated word by word.